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Nerve conduction studies (NCS) are diagnostic tests used to evaluate the function of peripheral nerves by measuring the speed and strength of electrical signals as they travel through the nerves. During the procedure, electrodes are placed on the skin over the nerve being tested, and a small electrical impulse is delivered to stimulate the nerve. The response is then recorded and analyzed to assess nerve function, which helps diagnose conditions affecting the nerves such as carpal tunnel syndrome, peripheral neuropathy, and other neuropathies or nerve injuries. NCS are often performed alongside electromyography (EMG) to provide a comprehensive assessment of both nerve and muscle function. The primary reason for conducting nerve conduction studies is to investigate symptoms such as numbness, tingling, weakness, or pain in the extremities, which may indicate underlying nerve disorders. By measuring the nerve's ability to conduct electrical impulses, NCS helps pinpoint the location and extent of nerve damage, guiding appropriate treatment and management strategies. Although nerve conduction studies are generally safe, they can have some complications. Common issues include mild discomfort or a tingling sensation at the electrode sites or during nerve stimulation. There is a minor risk of skin irritation or bruising where the electrodes are placed. In rare cases, the procedure might cause temporary pain or exacerbate existing nerve symptoms. Proper technique and patient preparation help minimize these risks, making NCS a valuable tool for diagnosing and managing peripheral nerve disorders effectively.